select the correct statement about bloodborne diseases

Nam lacinia p. As we already discussed, bloodborne pathogens spread when an uninfected person comes in contact with an infected person or animals blood or OPIM. Find out how to give your team their time back with real-time tracking, automations, integrations, and more. Donec aliquet. While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). This new standard would require, among other things, the use of SP and TBP when healthcare and healthcare support workers have occupational exposure to sources of infectious agents. Now that you've read "Bloodborne Pathogens in Schools 2013" you've learned about the dangers of BBP's, how they are spread, and the precautions you can taketo protect A basic bloodborne pathogen and infection control quiz. The executive team wants to implement a wellness program to improve employee health for the coming, Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz questions and answers. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. The revision included changes that Congress detailed in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. Provides information for evaluating and controlling bloodborne pathogens and needlestick hazards. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. endobj To sign up for this affordable, comprehensive course and get a competitive group rate, visit our website today. Like Hepatitis B, its an acute disease that can also become chronic (8,9). Most of these cases involved nurses and lab technicians. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Workers should have a deep understanding of the diseases that bloodborne pathogens can transmit as well as the precautions to put in practice to avoid them. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. How long can blood borne pathogens live outside the body? Which of the following statements is true after an exposure incident to bloodborne pathogens? If the condition is chronic, long-term inflammation and damage can lead to liver cancer, liver failure, and cirrhosis (6). The following are all symptoms of HIV/AIDS EXCEPT: A. HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. Using basic safety precautions, such as treating every blood sample as if its infectious. Instead, these vector-borne pathogens predominantly spread through other means. Answer: d, 9. Health care workers are potentially exposed to these diseases in one of two ways: When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur a, ur laoreet. Quiz: Bloodborne Pathogen Training! Second, because most people do not develop symptoms until 1-4 months after infection (and young children may not get symptoms at all), your patients may not know theyre infected (7). Dear Friends, We are posting 10 PM Current Affairs MCQs for today. At-risk persons should also wear appropriate PPE including gloves, masks, eye protection, face shields, and gowns. OSHA requires employers to offer post-exposure evaluation and follow-up appointments to their at-risk employees at no cost. Ensure that you never use the same intravenous needle as someone else. Document injuries and maintain the medical records for injured employees. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The General Duty Clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and additional OSHA standards, including those for personal protective equipment in 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I, also may apply. Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. A. We want to hear from you! OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, as amended by the 2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, is a regulation that: prescribes safeguards to protect workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Under the PPE standards, employers must provide training to workers required to use PPE, including training on what equipment is necessary, when and how they must use the equipment, and how to dispose of the equipment. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. For example, malaria, West Nile virus, and Zika virus are all considered to be vector-borne diseases (mosquitos) even though you find the virus in an infected persons blood. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers.c) Viral infections that attack the respiratory system and can cause fever, chills, and headaches. If you do get exposed, its vital to act quickly. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Some pathogens are bloodborne but arent classified this way. << 10 PM Current Affairs MCQs Archive - Click Here. L. a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Give it a try! What Can You Do To Reduce Occupational Sharps Injuries? and API management. a) Hepatitis B, Syphilis and Ebolab) Human Inmunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis Bc) Malaria, Zika and Human Inmunodeficiency Virus. HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Bundle for Healthcare Workers, HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens for Dental Office Bundle, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/hazards, https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/bloodborne.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases, https://www.safetypartnersinc.com/the-bloodborne-pathogens-standard-and-the-needlestick-safety-prevention-act-not-just-for-osha-compliance, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/enforcement, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/index.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids, pleural, peritoneal, and other joint capsule or organ fluids. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Loremgue, or nec facilisis. Let's chat about becoming partners! Some of the symptoms of exposure to HBV (Hepatitis B virus)are jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, & vomiting. When the number of T-cells in your body drops, youre vulnerable to opportunistic infectionspathogens that can take hold due to your already compromised immune system (10,11). This virus acts by killing white blood cells known as T-cells or CD4 Lymphocytes. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Addictive Personality Test: Do I Have An Addictive Personality? (yX'|\[)+1 WBm.dbklwP\{scL="~\E zq,i19*6'.zrsa|T>/_Lx:>aW4[! Donec aliquet. Donec aliquet. All employee training records are required to stay on file for at least three years from the workers training date. The CDC estimates that as of 2016, 2.4 million Americans were living with an HCV infection. False 2. Nam lacin, ia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Hepatitis C is the other bloodborne type of liver inflammation, caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Answer: c, 15. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Many viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are also the result of bloodborne pathogens. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. It was later updated in 2001 to incorporate the The Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act (4). See why 90% of learners recommend our best-in-class courses that use interactive quizzes and real-life scenarios. False 3. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment (i.e., not specifically listed already) to protect workers against transmission of infectious agents, Housekeeping and environmental control procedures, Post exposure evaluation and follow-up after occupational exposure to a bloodborne pathogen(s), Worker protections against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. m@ _ NQN+TmWlIo`f+|$.N[ 7th Grade Science Quiz Questions And Answers. For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. Trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! Which of the following is an example of an exposure incident to bloodborne pathogens? The immunization is free and involves a single dose. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Looking to integrate with EasyLlama, refer clients, or sell/customize our training? Devices with Sharps Injury Protection Features, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object, A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. There is a vaccination to prevent HBV infection, but there is no cure once infected (7). <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These precautions begin with engineering controls like installing authorized sharps and biohazard disposal containers. Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up Educate employees about hazards via bloodborne pathogen training, signage, and labels. It is given at a low cost to eligible employees over a six-month period. Create a written Exposure Control Plan thats updated each year. You will need to be brought up to speed concerning your knowledge of vaccination. Direct And Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills. OSHA, also known as the Occupational Safety And Health Administration, published the first bloodborne pathogens standard in 1991. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. The chance of becoming infected with hepatitis B from a sharps injury is estimated to be between six and 30 percent. Fusce dui lec. Are you familiar with the topic? Dr. Kelvas, MD earned her medical degree from Quillen College of Medicine at East Tennessee State University. The names and educational qualification of the course instructors who conducted the training. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. If you are stuck by a needle or other sharp or get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin, immediately flood the exposed area with water and clean any wound with soap and water or a skin disinfectant if available. Contaminated - The presence or reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious material on an item or surface. 6 Although an infectious dose or ID50 of Zika virus is not known, urine of Zika patients is known to have significant viral load. Furthermore, the documentation must be easily accessible by the employer in the event that OSHA performs an audit. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The act of treating any potentially infectious material if it is contaminated. What is the most common response to HBV infection seen in healthy adults? These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Body fluids to which UP, the BBP standard, and SP apply. 7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. Answer: b, 12. Saliva, urine, feces, and sweat are considered low-risk fluids from a BBP standpoint, though clinicians should always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in the event the fluids mix with blood or carry other infectious diseases. False 3. Chronic hepatitis develops in 75-85 percent of infected individuals, with 70 percent of those patients going on to develop active liver disease. The OSHA Standard on Bloodborne Pathogens requires your employer to do the following (mark all correct answers): Adopt procedures to reduce your exposure. Donec, sus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Anyone who is at risk of accidental exposure to BBPs, whether or not theyre a healthcare worker, should undergo training and pass a bloodborne pathogens test. Exposure Control Plan: Bloodborne Pathogens! b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. We are all clearly in danger of getting infected of different types of Hepatitis and worst of all, HIV. 1 0 obj Lorem ipsum dolor sit ame, consectetur adipiscing elit. Healthcare workers and other at-risk professionals should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Donec aliquet. Engineering controls are the primary means of eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. This Blood borne Pathogens Quiz and answers will help you understand more. All of the listed statements are true except. When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec, rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 10 UP as originally defined by CDC does not necessarily apply in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; OSHAs BBP standard expanded application of UP under the standard to include such situations. You need to wash your hands after removing gloves only when you have touches the outside of the gloves. Some examples of blood borne pathogens include but are not limited to: Lets take a look at what makes these diseases different, how to treat them, and how to prevent their spread. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. a decrease in appetite and/or weight loss, punctures from medical sharps or broken glass, inhalation of contaminated aerosols, such as when a patient coughs up bloody sputum, accidental blood or OPIM contact with a mucous membrane (eyes, nose, mouth), accidental blood or OPIM contact with damaged or broken skin, doctors, nurses, and other direct patient care providers, paramedics, EMTs, firemen, and other first responders, rehab, nursing home, and home health care providers, dentists, hygienists, and dental assistants, janitorial, laundry, and housekeeping teams, blood and tissue bank staff and blood drive volunteers, teachers, school nurses, and school employees. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec faci, usce duilestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Highest rated and most importantly COMPLIANT in the industry, Trusted by over 6,000+ amazing organizations. Start Quiz. Universal precautions include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as: (you may select more than one) Answer: a, b, d. 7. Pathogens are the central area of concern in terms of HIV, which causes AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Workers, employers, students, and teachers are exposed a lot. In addition, where workers are exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, employers must provide the training required by the BBP standard, including information about how to recognize tasks that may involve exposure and the methods to reduce exposure, including appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment. Please select the single best answer It requires three doses given over a six-month period and is free to eligible employees. One can be exposed to bloodborne pathogens on the job by all of the stated means. The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Theres no vaccination to prevent hepatitis C, but due to expanding research, there are effective treatments available. Our Llama herd is a very close-knit team, valuing collaboration, flexibility, and out-of-the-box ideas. a) Glovesb) Face maskc) Uniformd) Safety glassese) Identification badge. Even if you arent treating a patient in-person, a puncture from a contaminated object or cleaning up infected fluids can still result in transmission. Do take up the quiz and A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. Provides references that aid in recognizing workplace hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. /Producer %PDF-1.5 Trivia Test. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The human body is prone to getting diseases, and they are on time due to bacteria being introduced to the blood system. >> An extensive list of bloodborne pathogens includes hepatitis B, which attacks the liver; Hepatitis C, which is the most Do you know what an exposure control plan is concerning bloodborne pathogens? If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. For example, the CDC identified contact with urine, saliva, feces, vomit, and breast milk as potential sources of Ebola virus exposure.4, 5 Studies also found that urine of individuals with Zika can contain high concentrations of infectious virus that could persist in urine longer than it is detectable in serum, a component of blood.6, 7 (Note that exposure to urine has not been a recognized cause of Zika transmission. Share this link with a friend: Copied! Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), by definition, are any disease-causing organisms that pass from one entity to another through blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). non contact thermometer model fr800 instructions; titus welliver irish; interesting facts about grand county, utah; river ure levels kilgram; chris fischer ocearch wife Two of the most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are: HBV, HCV, and HIV are all bloodborne pathogens. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Fever B. Reduce the risk of workplace sexual harassment with award-winning, online compliance training. % The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030). /Filter /FlateDecode (2016). While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. You can review and change the way we collect information below. The OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard makes it mandatory for employers to do the following (5): After the original standard was published in 1991, OSHA issued a revised bloodborne pathogens standard on January 18th, 2001. We will get all your employees certified and help you stay compliant. endobj Documenting non-managerial workers for ID, evaluation, and selection of devices. Nam lacinia pulvinar to, usce duientesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Compliance Directive (CPL2-2.69). Which of the following is NOT an element of a successful Exposure Control Plan? They carry diseases that can be transmitted from one person to the other.b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. 11 Under the category "Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood," UP and the BBP standard would apply when there is visible contamination of these fluids with blood. This puts them at risk of exposure to blood and body fluids and vulnerability to bloodborne pathogens. Quiz. The company's lawn service technicians use chemicals that are considered safe for the, Many organizations have wellness programs for their employees. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 5.6 million health care workers in the U.S. face exposure to bloodborne pathogens every day (1). ), By using SP in healthcare settings, additional protection is provided by expanding UP to protect workers where UP and the BBP standard do not apply. 6. Teacher Personality Test: What Is Your Teacher Personality? (2015). Symptoms include jaundice, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain. Through contact with unbroken skin As a result of accidentally being stuck with a contaminated needle Through the eyes and mucous membranes Through a small cut in the skin Procedures to minimize exposure to blood-borne pathogens Correct Answers : c . They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. CDC: Emergency Needlestick Information also provides immediate access to treatment protocols following blood exposures involving HIV, HBV and HCV, including the Clinicians' Post Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline) at 1-888-448-4911. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. In short, this means treating all blood and OPIM as if they were carrying BBPs. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices a, ce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Answers to Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 65. 5 Cardile, A. P., Murray, C. K., Littell, C. T., Shah, N. J., Fandre, M. N., Drinkwater, D. C., & Vento, T. J. After adjusting for under-ascertainment and under-reporting, the estimated number of new HBV infections in 2016 was 20,900. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are kept: A. Offer free evaluation and follow up for employess who experience an exposure incident. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. See 29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(3)(i). Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in workplace training with our well-researched blog articles. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in the blood and can cause disease in people. ipiscing elit. Quiz: Can You Guess These Asian's Nationality? Offer free hepatitis B immunization. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Test your understanding with interactive textbook solutions, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. (ii) Spleen is a large reservoir of erythrocytes. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. 15 OSHA recommends implementing post exposure evaluation and follow-up for all types of infectious agents. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Among patients with cirrhosis, there is a one to five percent annual risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, and three to six percent annual risk of hepatic decompensation, for which the risk of death in the following year is 15 to 20 percent. If you or your medical team needs training, HIPAA Exams has all of the courses you need to get started. (Select all that apply) Answer: b, d, e. 14. Music Taste Quiz: What Is My Music Taste? Handwashing is your main protection against the spread of infection. Emergency medical services (EMS) must also be alerted for efficient and thorough follow-up care. a) Providing Hepatitis B vaccination to all employees who may be exposed.b) Testing all employees for HIV to make sure they are not a danger to coworkers.c) Keeping a sharps injury log to identify departments and procedures causing injuries.d) Providing training to all workers that have occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

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