A.D. 30. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. You may be in front tugging a lead, but the donkey is in charge. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. It was also his nightly retreat from Jerusalem. He also speaks of " Bethphage within the walls and Bethphage without the walls." And Ive ridden them. 11. around Him, leaves it, and goes out with the Twelve to Bethany, where He passes the night. It is hardly possible to doubt that this rise and turn of the road, this rocky ledge, was the point where the multitude paused again; and ' He, when He beheld the city,5 wept over it. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. Colored in shades of brown, the wall frescos portray New Testament era people preparing for the procession. All the city is greatly moved, and the Pharisees desire Him to rebuke His disciples. Bethany means House of the poor. But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii. Christian Religious Sites. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. margin-left: 0; 76,) relying upon Talmudical authorities, would put Bethphage just under the city walls, and ascribe to it the same privileges as if actually within them. " At this point He arrests His march, and sends two of His disciples; to find and bring to Him an ass tied, and her colt with her. Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. Some would put the request of the Greeks to see Jesus, and His answer to them, (John xii. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. "Israel and You" (C) 2013 All Rights Reserved, On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square. BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. 21:1;Mark11:1;Luke19:29.). Today, as in the 12th century, pilgrims hold a Palm Sunday procession which begins at the Bethphage Church.[2][3]. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. Written in Latin around the windows are the words which the people said about Jesus during the procession into the city. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. The name in Hebrew means House of unripe figs recalling that in this area Jesus caused a fig tree with no fruit to wither (Matthew 21:18-22). Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. Sensible people thatthey were, they walked. Open hours:Apr-Sep 8am-noon, 2-5pm, Oct-Mar 8am-noon, 2-4.30pm. } John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. [4] It was likely on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho and the limit of a Sabbath-day's journey from Jerusalem,[7] i.e., 2000 cubits. An unspecified time later the mother of James and John initiates a journey to Jesus and requests that her sons have authority, directly under him, in his Kingdom. It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany). This seems to be the same site to which Porter refers, upon the projecting point of a ridge, and marked by "scarped rocks, cisterns, and old stones.". Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. This may represent the rivalry between the two religions. And it came to pass, when he was come nigh. On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (Zechariah 9:9). Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' The Ascension as recorded in Luke 24:50-51 is thus described: "He led them out until they were over against Bethany: and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. He was relatively safe during the day, teaching in the temple. Recommended option Bus, line 255 bus Take the bus from Abu Tor Junction/Hevron Road to HaNevi'im Terminal/Alight But, if so, He saw by plain marks that His Father's house was still made a house of merchandise. A donkey will pretty much set its own pace and not usually the one you would like. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. Mark 14:3 While he was at Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard-very costly. The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain. Gradually the long procession swept up over the ridge where first begins ' the descent of the Mount of Olives' toward Jerusalem. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. Alford's supposition,3 that Mark relates the triumphal entry a day too soon; that Jesus, in fact, first entered the city privately, noticed the abuses in the temple, and, returning to Bethany the next day, made His triumphal entry ; has no good basis. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). Bethpage (lit. In Talmudic literature Bethphage (Beth Pagi) marked the eastern limits of Jerusalem. Bethphage Two disciples brought Jesus a colt on which He began His triumphal entry into Jerusalem ( Matt. It was at this precise point, c as He drew near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives,' (may it not have been from the sight thus opening upon them ?) 1. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. 11.) 1,) " And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives," and the like expression in Luke xix. Jesus, as he is leaving Jericho, heals two more blind men (Matthew 20:29 - 34, Mark 10:46 - 52). On the night of Passover he stayed in Jerusalem with his disciples. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. It is probable that most of the latter were pilgrims, not inhabitants of the city, and are spoken of by John as " people that were come to the feast." He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! From Bethany streamed forth the crowds who had assembled there the previous night. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. BETHPHAGE. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples, Luke 19:29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, Luke 24:50 When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. #gallery-1 img { 174; Robinson, Meyer. Mark 11:1 And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, John 12:12-16 On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, . 188,) who refers to the similarity of their names, "house of figs " and " house of dates.". It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea (Onom 58:13) to be on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany. On one wall a group of rabbis hold a scroll which contains the second part of the verse from (John 12:19). It is a miserably untidy and tumble-down village facing East on the Southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, upon the carriage road to Jericho. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not. They ask, with the hope of entrapping him, whether it is lawful to divorce for any reason. 75 :) " Bethphage lay upon the direct line of this route, but Bethany did not; so that one travelling from Jericho would come to Bethphage first, and would have to turn off from the road to go to Bethany." Behind the altar is a fresco depicting Jesus riding a donkey to the Temple, accompanied by his disciples. } It is not, therefore, necessary to suppose that the owners were His disciples ; much less that any previous arrangement had been made with them. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. As both the ass and her colt were brought, it has been questioned upon which the Lord rode. ", Tradition makes the Lord to have crossed the summit of the Mount of Olives, and puts the spot where He wept over the city about half-way down on its western slope.1, This entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, " the city of the great king," was a formal assertion of His Messianic claims. October 5, 2014 11 it appears that it was late in the afternoon when He entered the temple ; and, as no events intermediate are mentioned, the entry into the temple seems to have been soon after the entry into the city. From eggus; to make near, i.e. It was on his way to Jerusalem that Jesus stopped on the summit of the Mount of Olives, overlooking the panorama of the Temple, towers and palaces, and wept over the city as he predicted its impending destruction only 40 years in the future. It was the last appeal to the Jews to discern and recognize His royal character. Luke 24:52 1-10. salem amidst the shouts of His disciples, and of the Luke xix. Jastrow, Jr., Morris and Levi, Gerson B., "Bethphage", "Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem", Jerusalem Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethphage&oldid=1151060074, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:50. Greswell (iii. Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover. These depict the disciples collecting the donkey and colt; people holding palm branches; the resurrection of Lazarus at nearby Bethany; and the inscription Bethphage. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. . Jesus, while still in Ephraim to avoid those in Jerusalem who seek his life, has a rich young man approach him wanting to know what it takes to inherit eternal life. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae) But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. Pupil. Strong's Greek G967: Bthphag "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. xxi. Distance from Nazareth to Judean Hill Country: 90 miles. John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). There is a mirror behind the stone so that visitors can easily see the drawings on all four sides. This stone, now called the Stele of Bethphage, was an integral part of the 12th century crusader chapel and now lies near the northern wall of the church. On the one night he remained in Jerusalem, two miles from Bethany, he was arrested while praying in Gethsemanes garden. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). When donkey decides its had enough nonsense from you, it will simply stop, and theres an end to everything until it decides otherwise. The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. The animal being brought to Him, He is seated upon it, and, amidst the acclamations of the multitude, ascends to the top of the Mount. Going up to Bethlehem is an important clue about the terrain, meaning more Judean mountains. The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance limit East of Jerusalem, and was surrounded by some kind of wall. Luke, speaking in general terms, says, (xxi. margin: auto; a So Wieseler, 435, note, s So Porter, (i. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? A fair number of fig, almond and olive trees surround the houses. - And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives.St. Here occurred the incident of the raising of Lazarus (John 11) and the feast at the house of Simon (Matthew 26:1-13 Mark 14:3-9 Luke 7:36-50 John 1:2:1-8). [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314638N 351503E / 31.7772N 35.2508E / 31.7772; 35.2508, Nestle Aland Novum Testamentum Graece, Mk 1:11. text-align: center; Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. [1] Coral Beach Nature Reserve and Conservation Area *, Sea of Galilee, Hulah Valley, Golan Heights, Mt. Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). Jesus, in early 30 A.D., is in Bethany after raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1 - 45). It may be inferred from Mark, (xi. It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. What St. Luke calls hill country, other references callthe Judean mountains. It wasnt a walk in the park. #gallery-1 .gallery-item { /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . He was the Son of David, the King of Israel, coming in the name of the Lord. Without attempting to define the exact position of Bethphage, we may thus arrange the circumstances connected with the Lord's departure from Bethany : Leaving this village on foot, attended by His disciples and others, He comes to the place where the neighboring village of Bethphage is in view, over against them, perhaps separated from them by a valley. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord." Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples. 37 :) "And in the day-time He was teaching in the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." of Olives. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. It is the start of his last week of life before dying as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. The, the definite article. Yes, all the images depict Mary seated on a donkey. 29-44. populace. Jesus' first trip is to the nearby city of Ephraim (John 11:54) which affords him a short escape from the threats against his life. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12). Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). 21:1). He taught and answered the questions of Sadducee, Pharisee, and Scribe alike until finally, he had enough and made no further replies. He came as a king, and permitted His disciples and the multitude to pay Him kingly honors. Luke 22:39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. Others, however, maintain that the Evangelists in their narratives take Jerusalem as the centre, and mention Bethphage first, because first reached by one going to the east.1 Another reason for this order is given by Greswell, (iii. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem holds an annual representation of this event there. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; From manthano; a learner, i.e. The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. " Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord.'' Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles It was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. It is upon " a spur of Olivet, distant rather more than a mile from the city, situated between two deep valleys, on which there are tanks, foundations, and other indubitable evidences of the former existence of a village." There are 5 ways to get from Jerusalem to Church of Bethphage by bus or foot Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Due south east of the peak of the Ascension church memorials (there are three today), the village remains are near the road from Jericho to Jerusalem. 1-11. upon which to ride, and sitting upon it He enters Jeru- Mark xi. Stanley (187) thus describes the procession : " Two vast streams of people met on that day. John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. 99. [3][4][5] Bethphage is about 2 kilometres (1.2mi) from the modern village of al-Azariya. Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. float: left; Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. 8 Winer, i. AFranciscan church was erected beside the steep road descending from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. 'house of unripe figs')[1] or Bethsphage,[2] is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem. "Hosanna ! In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. His desire is to conduct a few last journeys before his crucifixion. . St. Luke makes it sound like Mary slipped out the front door, opened the gate, turned right, took a walk besidea park for a block or two and showed up on her cousinElizabeths doorstep; nothing more than a stroll. It was at the Bethany home of Simon the Leper that, in his last week, Jesus received anointing by a woman. Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. This is where Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a colt and became thestarting pointofJesustriumphalentryintoJerusalem on Palm Sunday. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). So he slipped out of the city each evening back to Bethanys relative shelter, and back into Jerusalem the next morning. As regards the Bethphage of the New Testament, the most probable suggestion was that it occupied the summit itself where Kefr et Tur stands today. I think four days is about right. It is a village two miles from Jerusalem, on the southeast slope of Olivet; the home of Lazarus and of Simon. The first space from the city, toward the Mount of Olives, was called Bethphage." * Lichtenstein, Ellicott. When he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany. The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. Inside the city Jesus stays overnight at the house of Zacchaeus, a wealthy Jewish tax collector, who repented of growing rich by stealing from others (Luke 19:1 - 10). If you have found See the Holy Land helpful and would like to support our work, please make a secure donation. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. He is told he must obey the commandments and give up all his worldly riches. Two miles was the distance between safety and danger. width: 33%; (1) As to the relation between Bethphage and Bethany, St. Luke (Luke 19:29) alone mentions both places ('as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany'). Proud member In like manner Alford speaks of it: " A considerable suburb, nearer to Jerusalem than Bethany, and sometimes reckoned part of the city." Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. The traditional site is the ford East of Jericho.E. Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!, Recalling the sight of their master riding a beast of burden, the disciples saw the fulfilment of a prophecy by Zechariah more than 500 years before: Shout aloud, O daughter Jerusalem! And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. Assuming an average pace of 2.5 mph, 20 miles a day, would mean a trip of four 8-hour days. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. How far away is Bethany from Jerusalem? 100) remarks: "It is probable that the traders, with their droves of cattle and their other effects, had already removed them for the day." The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. All rights reserved. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314639N 351503E / 31.777618N 35.250838E / 31.777618; 35.250838. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. From apo and stello; set apart, i.e. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. A small village located on the Mount of Olives near Bethany on or near the road between Jerusalem and Jericho. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. * Note on Matt. 52.). All the Gospels portray ancient travel as undemanding. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. Luke (xix. Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." But it was a 90-mile walk to the village of Ein Karem, John the Baptists traditional birth place, and only five miles to Jerusalem from the southwest.
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