lost plantations of louisiana

Archaeological sites in the state from this time period include forts, battlefields, cemeteries, and shipwrecks. If you have this metal detector and gold is buried there you will definitely find it. Lost Plantations of the South By Marc R. Matrana Hardcover : 9781578069422, 336 pages, August 2009 Hardcover $40.00 Request Desk or Examination Copy Request a Media Review Copy Ebook available An illustrated history of the grand southern plantation homes lost to war, disaster, neglect, and progress Description In my opinion, the treasure was probably unearthed by the Union Troops that were camping in her garden. Joanne Ryan, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III. ); slave quarters, yards, and cemeteries; farming-related outbuildings (mule and hay barns, corn cribs, blacksmith shops); and industrial facilities (sugarhouses, cotton presses, and gins). The two standing sugarhouses are at Avery Island in Iberia Parish (built circa 1830), and Rosalie in Rapides Parish (built circa 1845). Three-quarters of the population, roughly half of them enslaved men, women, and children, resided in rural areas. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. The huge swath of territory purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 was sparsely populated. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. Beyond the Great House, Archaeology at Ashland-Belle Helene Plantation. Many souls were lost on the Oregon that sank on the southern tip of Island #82. Visitors experience a more raw, realistic view of the Old South than many other plantations offer. Excavations likewise yielded a badly burned 1853 or 1858 silver dime minted in New Orleans. For instance, archaeological remains at the 18301890 Plaisance Sugarhouse in Iberville Parish showed that this building was initially a two-room boiling and curing house. Somewhere on this plantation, it is believed that $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry is buried here. A mid-nineteenth-century Louisiana plantation the size of Seven Oaks was a farm and factory but also encompassed much more. In the late 1800s, Mark Twain noted on his adventures down the mighty Mississippi that there were so many estates and dwellings along the river that it looked like a spacious street. Its well-preserved archaeological remains illustrate the interaction of the Spanish, French, and Native Americans on the Spanish colonial frontier. Think about taking a look at the plantations in Louisiana. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. One of these house servants was a young woman named Chloe. Farmers would bury the deceased on a portion of their land that was not farmable. The authenticSt. Joseph Plantationwas built around 1830 and was constructed in the raised Creole style which predates some of the nearby Greek Revival style plantations. [citation needed]. There are a lot of stories out there of hidden treasures in Louisianaif you know where to look. The names of the ships are Oregon and the John Adams who both hit the same obstruction in the water. Love Louisiana? The Destrehan plantation is located close to the town of Destrehan, Louisiana. Brick and stone rubble was piled on the upstream ends of the logs, and sand and mud packed between them. Magnolia Moundgives a glimpse into the lifestyle of the early French Creoles. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. In. Built in 1805, this Creole plantation is only one of fifteen in existence with this particular building style. This would make the family grateful to her and she would be able to remain on as the familys personal servant. It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. My photographs have been featured all over the world including on CBS Inside Edition, CNN Travel, Houston Chronicle, The Weather Channel, MSN, Yahoo News, NPR, the UK Sun, the Daily Mail, NOLA.com, AL.com, and many others. This would create an arsenic-like liquid she planned to pour in the batter for a birthday cake she was making for one of the children. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. I would love to hear from you. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. Legend has it that $400,000 in gold bullion and coins was buried here during the time of the Civil War. Legend has it that pirates who frequented this island buried many treasures here. Slave cabins still standing in the state are rare and quarters complexes (i.e., sets of cabins and sometimes overseers houses, plantation hospitals, and other buildings) rarer still. As the river migrated, homes and other structures were regularly set back to prevent them from being eroded into the river. She was laid to rest in the family . If its still there it would be an amazing find. One-Year subscription (4 issues) : $20.00, Two-Year subscription (8 issues) : $35.00, 64 Parishes 2023. Woodruff was a mature 35 but arrangements like this were pretty common back then. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. Stroll through the Big House, Civil War exhibit, Sugarcane Theater and an exhibit honoring those who were enslaved there. The cabins were located behind the plantation main house, in two rows paralleling the road to the plantations sugarhouse. These are just a few of the many lost treasure stories that come out of the state of Louisiana. In the late 1800s, Mark Twain noted on his adventures down the mighty Mississippi that there were so manyestatesand dwellings along the river that it looked like a spacious street. Some plantation quarters remained in use well into the twentieth century, occupied after the Civil War by freedmen and their descendants, imported Chinese and Italian laborers, families of Acadian descent, and even Polish, Latvian, and Lithuanian refugees following World War II. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. Historic Exploration (15411803) and the Colonial Period. With an inexpensive cotton gin a man could remove seed from as much cotton in one day as a woman could de-seed in two months working at a rate of about one pound per day. It has been reported that gold and silver coins can be found on the beaches of the island after the Pearl River Flood. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Data-Recovery Excavations at the Plaisance Plantation Sugarhouse, Louisiana. Industrial Archaeology 36, no. Aime owned a plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana, called the St. James Refinery Plantation, but it became known as Le Petit Versailles due to its opulence. Open to the public. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. During the Civil War, it is said that the Fusilier family buried over $500,000 in gold, plates, silverware, and jewelry in the gardens on the estate. Location: W:53. [15] The plantations in the vicinity of St. Francisville, Louisiana, are on a high bluff on the east side of the Mississippi River with loess soil, which was not as fertile as the river alluvium, but was relatively well-suited to plantation agriculture. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Although Lafitte was headquartered in Louisiana he also visited other states that he supposedly buried treasures including Texas and Alabama. Church, R., D. Warren, R. Cullimore, L. Johnston, W. Schroeder, W. Patterson, T. Shirley, M. Kilgour, N. Morris, and J. Moore. The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. F. Dix. Good and useful things can be taken from the past to drive positive progress in the present through the benevolent use of knowledge.". In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these. In 1864, a Union naval squadron, in retreat after the battle of Mansfield, was trapped in low water above rocky rapids on Red River at Alexandria. Near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. Gardens and ruins open daily, March 1 to June 30 & October 1 to December 1. Cotton prices were particularly depressed.[14]. In the antebellum period, much of the states wealth came from the farming and marketing of cash crops. Architectural debris, several complete bottles, and a large stoneware jug were found in all three features. These finds help researchers understand how Native Americans managed the complexities of European interaction. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. Los Adaes is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the United States for the study of colonial Spanish culture. Greek Revival home completed in 1833 by Simeon Smith. Artifacts found at the site include aboriginal pottery, French ceramics, gunflints, glass beads, and bottle fragments, as well as a coin minted in 1722 in La Rochelle, France. The Mississippi River and its alluvial valley dominate much of the landscape, and the states major waterways, regularly changed course until confined by the modern levee system. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. The town was established in 1903 and grew to contain more than one hundred structures before the mill was shut down in 1916 and the company buildings removed for reuse elsewhere. Union ironclad gunboat USS Eastport had been scuttled at this location in April 1864, while the side-wheel steamboat Ed. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. 91001046. She gathered some leaves from an Oleander plant and boiled them in water. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. [citation needed] Cloth, shoes, and clothing were imported from Europe and from the Northeast U.S.[citation needed], The self-sufficiency of plantations and cheap slave labor hindered economic development of the South. You can reach me at AbandonedSoutheast@gmail.com, Im really enjoying this site. The History and Archaeology of Two Civil War Steamboats: The Ironclad Gunboat USS Eastport and the Steamer Ed. While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. Knowing that Jean Lafitte lived here there may be more treasures buried on this 3,000-acre property than just the one Hippolyte buried here. Ardoyne Plantation House was built 1894 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1982. These and other contemporary sites show the types of European goods valued by Native Americans and reflect the economic relationships required to obtain them. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. In 1883, grading for construction of a segment of the New Orleans, Mobile, and Texas Railroad in the site area had exposed three burials and one possible mound. The slaves were all eventually killed by other whites in the area before they could dig up the treasure. $50,000 in gold coins, family plates, and jewelry, Near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Kelley, David B. and George J. Castille. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. With all that wealth he acquired by smuggling and capturing merchants vessels Lafitte was nervous that he would be caught by the authorities and subsequently had to bury his treasure to keep it safe. Most are studied by underwater archaeologists, but given the shifting of the states waterways, some shipwrecks formerly in water end up on land and vice versa. French wine bottles and cosmetic, or ointment, jars, called rouge pots, are commonly found, as are Spanish olive jars and silver coins. Jean Dorville Landry. Per the Code, all property transfers and many wills, marriage and building contracts were drafted, guaranteed, and archived by notaries. Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, The Story Behind This Haunted Cemetery In Louisiana Is Truly Creepy, 10 Truly Haunted Places Throughout Louisiana, The Haunted Road Trip That Will Lead You To The Scariest Places In Louisiana. The Pirate Jean Lafitte lived here at one time. The girls have been seen playing about the house, (usually upstairs), and on the grounds. Her punishment was cruel. Another story states that Lafitte buried $1 million in treasure in a town now called Lafitte Villiage. Historically housing for enslaved people on Louisiana plantations (prior to the reconstruction era), featured cabins consisting of two rooms, with one family in each room. Excavations also took place at the Poland Avenue Streetcar Barn site in New Orleans in 2011. Together the couple had three daughters, Cornelia Gale, Jane, and Mary Octavia. The award-winning tour at Laura Plantation transports visitors into the Creole world of Laura Locoul (4th generation of the Laura Plantation family), exploring the complex relationships of four generations of one family, both free and enslaved. Today, a portion of the original land is still used for sugarcane farming. . Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. Col. William Porcher Miles and his wife, Harriet, lost their daughter to illness at age 7. By the time the Civil War came to Louisiana, the once-tiny plantation had grown to a massive 2,640 acres. Isle Derniere was used by pirates in the 1700s. Currently, it is a working sugar plantation. The second occupation at this site was a prehistoric mound site buried under four to five feet of sediment that had been rapidly deposited by the Mississippi River through a crevasse, or break, in the rivers natural levee, several hundred years before the French settlement during the Coles Creek period (7001200 CE). He died in 1851. This page is not available in other languages. Many of the state's amazing antebellum mansions remain intact, and are meticulously maintained and furnished with beautiful period pieces. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Thanks for visiting! Archaeological Investigation and Preparation of Historic American Engineering Record Documentation for Lower Baileys Dam (16RA90), Rapides Parish, Louisiana. The later part of the Industrial and Modern Period includes sites dating to the World War II era, such as military installations, prisoner-of-war camps, and shipwrecks. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Which one is your favorite? Stories of the buried treasure of Jean Lafitte can be found all over the state of Louisiana. Welcome to AbandonedSoutheast.com! slave quarters, ironsmith shop, schoolhouse,the main plantation home and the adjoining sister plantation, Felicity. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. The Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. Slave quarters in Louisiana, unknown plantation (c. 1880s). You see, as of late, she had started to suspect Mr. Clark was becoming tired of her. There are a huge number of beautiful buildings, luscious gardens, and historic artifacts that also represent some of the darker chapters of Louisianas historysuch as chattel slavery. The ship John Adams sank in 60 feet of water in the same area and as a result, 107 people lost their lives. Evident in the landscape were the locations of former rail spurs and the skidding tracks that radiated out from them. . At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. I hope to preserve the past through documentation and photographs since many of these amazing places are often lost to neglect, demolition, or renovation. Subsidence and sea-level rise have also submerged many coastal sites, a process exacerbated by coastal erosion. Are you ready to dive deep into Louisiana history? Tobacco pipes, a harmonica, dolls, and marbles were among the artifacts recovered from the Nina quarters. Honey Island is located on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. These vessels were manufactured in New Orleans between 1900 and 1916. The mansion was moved in 1961 to Jeanerette, Louisiana but the old gardens there might still be visible. There were almost no improved roads in the U.S. or in the Louisiana Territory and the first railroads were not built until the 1830s. Of the thousands of plantation main houses built in Louisiana prior to the Civil War, only about 140 survive. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. The story says that Lafitte buried a cache of treasure near a grove of gum trees along the Sabine River. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . It is on the National Register of Historic Places and metal detecting and digging is probably forbidden but it wouldnt hurt to ask. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. It is widely believed that her intention was not murder, but instead just to make the girls and their mother sick, so she could nurse them all back to health. By Jim Serf, 2011, Ezine Articles, with a few historical updates from the National Park Service. Long lots dictated where people would livetypically along the waterfront, and this is where most early archaeological sites are located. After the Civil War when she was convinced that it was safe she went to her garden to retrieve the treasure that she had buried.

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