WebFind Train/Railway schedule, railway ticket price and Railway station contact detail MARADANA to NATTANDIYA WebArrival to PUTTALAM: 09:55:00: Departure Time: 09:56:00: Arrival to COLOMBO FORT : 14:24:00: End Station: COLOMBO FORT: Arrival to COLOMBO FORT : 14:24:00: Train Type: COLOMBO COMMUTER: Train Name: Train Number: 3817: Train Stop and last station: Jaela railway station     Railway stations in the Matale railway line The 22 Infantry Division organized a multifaceted Community service program. Sri Lanka, Ceylon Lanka, All about Sri Lanka, Provinces, Districts, Government Offices, Private sector, Hospitals, Roads with general travel information and places to travel. WebINTER-PROVINCIAL BUS TIME INFORMATION. You can specify the starting station, destination and the schedule date/time of your journey and get the latest updated railway schedules from the following link. Puttalam line trains initially travel in Main line and from Ragama they switch to Puttalam Line. WebPuttalam Colombo Fort Train Puttalam Colombo Fort 01:30 pm 06:45 pm Switch at Colombo Fort (Wait time: 15m) Night Mail (Colombo Fort Batticaloa) Train Colombo 900 and the journey takes 3h 10m. Type : Add a missing stop Edit Train Merge Connecting Train Delete Train #1. After that, the railway line from Anuradhapura to Mahawa will be completed in a very short time, and we will be able to provide a very comfortable, efficient and fast train service from Kankasanthurai to Colombo. WebFind Train/Railway schedule, railway ticket price and Railway station contact detail LUNUWILA to COLOMBO FORT Palavi railway station 210 and the Erukkalam pendu railway station 260 - Rs. Read more about   Air Force Museum , Gangaramaya Temple was established by most venerable Hikkaduewe Sri Sumanga Thero, nearly a 120 years ago. 6000 Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between November 7, 2021. The Panadura - Kandy route is a famous route which goes via Moratuwa, Dehiwala, Nugegoda, Battaramulla, Kaduwela and Belummahara. Welcome to the Online Train Schedule Service offered by the Sri Lanka Railways (SLR). Search. Liyanagemulla railway station WebPuttalam: 04:35: Colombo Fort: 08:10: Normal (A) Noor Nagar: 09:50: Colombo Fort: 14:04: Normal (A) Noor Nagar: 16:40: Colombo Fort: 20:55: Fort Railway Station Time Table; All WebNational Transport Commission operates a bus from Puttalam to Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal every 15 minutes. Distance from Fort station : 22.1 km Distance from Fort station : 79.6 km Distance from Fort station : 33.4 km 5500 Drive 1h 35m Drive from Kurunegala to Puttalam 87.9 km Rs. Colombo Fort. copyright@2008-2013 (2017) 12 VSS 11% VSS VSS 1. VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS ( 12)30 12 VSS (Schleifer et al.2019)() VSS VSS VSS () VSS VSS VSS VSS(Grabs,2020Ponte,2019)31 VSS VSS () VSS VSS VSS 100 VSS (Loconto and Dankers,2014) VSS VSS VSS (Auld et al.2015) VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS (Auld and Renckens,2021Levy et al.2016) VSS VSS VSS 32 VSS VSS () 13VSS VSSA. VSS, VSSVSS VSS VSS, VSS (2017 ) VSS (Korea Forest Service,2017) VSS (Korea Forest Service,2018UNFSS,2020)(RED) VSS VSS VSS 34 VSS VSS VSS (RTRS)(RSB)( UNFSS,2020) VSS (2016) VSS VSS VSS VSS B.VSS (FTAs)(UNFSS,2020)(PTA)(Marx,2019)(TREND)() 1970 1990 (Morin et al.2018) VSS 19 VSS, VSS (UNFSS,2020)VSS(EFTA)VSS VSS ()VSS ( ) 27 VSS VSS (Marx,2019)()35 C. VSS() 15%(Martin-Ortega and OBrien,2019UNFSS,2020)VSS (UNFSS,2020) VSS(Marx,2019) VSS VSS VSS, VSSVSS D.VSS ()(Bright et al.2020) VSS VSS VSS VSSVSS VSS361. VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS (UNFSS,2020) 90%40 60%10%2018 9 (UNFCCC,2021)37 VSSVSS VSS VSS VSS, VSS VSSVSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS38Auld G(2014).Constructing Private Governance:The Rise and Evolution of Forest,Coffee,and Fisheries Certification.Yale University Press.New Haven,CT.Auld G,Bernstein S and Cashore B(2008a).The new corporate social responsibility.Annual Review of Environment and Resources.33:413435.Auld G,Gulbrandsen LH and McDermott CL(2008b).Certification schemes and the impacts on forests and forestry.Annual Review of Environment and Resources.33:187211.Auld G and Gulbrandsen LH(2010).Transparency in nonstate certification:Consequences for accountability and legitimacy.Global Environmental Politics.10:97119.Auld G,Renckens S and Cashore B(2015).Transnational private governance between the logics of empowerment and control.Regulation&Governance.9:108124.Auld G and Renckens S(2021).Private sustainability governance,the Global South and COVID-19:Are changes to audit policies in light of the pandemic exacerbating existing inequalities?.World Development.139,105314.Bartley T(2003).Certifying forests and factories:States,social movements,and the rise of private regulation in the apparel and forest products fields.Politics&Society.31(3):433464.Bartley T(2010).Transnational private regulation in practice:The limits of forest and labor standards certification in Indonesia.Business and Politics.12(3):134.Bartley T(2011).Certification as a mode of social regulation.In:Levi-Faur D,ed.Handbook on the Politics of Regulation.The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.4414562.Bartley T,Koos S,Samel H,Setrini G and Summers N(2015).Looking Behind the Label:Global Industries and the Conscientious Consumer.Indiana University Press.Bloomington,IN.Beisheim M and Dingwerth K(2008).Procedural legitimacy and private transnational governance:Are the good ones doing better?SFB-Governance Working Paper Series No.14.DFG Research Centre.Berlin.Bennett EA(2017).Who governs socially-oriented voluntary sustainability standards?Not the producers of certified products.World Development.91:5369.Bennett EA(2018).Voluntary sustainability standards:A squandered opportunity to improve workers wages.Sustainable Development.26(1):6582.Bernstein S and Cashore B(2007).Can non-state global governance be legitimate?An analytical framework.Regulation&Governance.1(4):347371.Bissinger K,Brandi C,Cabrera de Leicht S,Fiorini M,Schleifer P,Fernandez de Cordoba S and Elamin N(2020).Linking Voluntary Standards to Sustainable Development Goals.International Trade Centre.Geneva.Bradford A(2020).The Brussels Effect.How the European Union Rules the World.Oxford University Press.Oxford.Bright C,Marx A,Pineau N and Wouters J(2020).Toward a corporate duty for lead companies to respect human rights in their global value chains?Business and Politics.22(4):667697.Carlson KM,Heilmayr R,Gibbs HK,Noojipady P,Burns DN,Morton DC,Walker NF,Paoli G and Kremen C(2018).Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.115(1):121126.39Cashore B(2002).Legitimacy and the privatization of environmental governance:How non-state market-driven(nsmd)governance systems gain rule-making authority.Governance.15:503529.Collins B,Evans A,Hung M and Katzenstein S(2017).The New Regulators?Assessing the Landscape of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives.MSI Integrity and Kenan Institute for Ethics,Duke University.Durham,NC.Deere Birkbeck C(2021).Greening international trade:Pathways forward.Global Governance Centre and the Forum on Trade,Environment&the SDGs(TESS).Geneva.DeFries RS,Fanzo J,Mondal P,Remans R and Wood SA(2017).Is voluntary certification of tropical agricultural commodities achieving sustainability goals for small-scale producers?A review of the evidence.Environmental Research Letters.12(3),033001.Depoorter C and Marx A(2022).Seeing the Trees for the Forest:Adoption Dynamics of the Forest Stewardship Council.Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy.44,4:17881806.Depoorter C,Marx A,Otteburn K(2021).Multistakeholder Governance.GLOBE Report.GLOBE EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.Barcelona.Dingwerth K(2007).The New Transnationalism:Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy.Palgrave MacMillan:Basingstoke.Ecolabel Index(2022)Ecolabel Index.Available at:https:/ NEA and Fernandez de Cordoba S (2020).The trade impact of voluntary sustainability standards:A review of empirical evidence:UNCTAD Research Paper No.50.Geneva.Estrella A,Navichoc D,Kilian B and Dietz T(2022).Impact pathways of voluntary sustainability standards on smallholder coffee producers in Honduras:Price premiums,farm productivity,production costs,access to credit.World Development Perspectives,27,100435.Evidensia.Approach and Methodology(2019).Available at https:/www.evidensia.eco/about-evidensia/approach-methodology/.https:/doi.org/10.1787/9789264055698-4-en.Evidensia.2022.Available at:https:/www.evidensia.eco/.European Commission(2020).Public Procurement.Available at https:/ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/public-procurement_en.European Commission(2022).Consumer Policy Strengthening the Role of Consumers in the Green Transition.Available at https:/ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12467-Consumer-policy-strengthening-the-role-of-consumers-in-the-green-transition_en.European Court of Auditors(2016).Special Report:The EU system for the certification of sustainable biofuels.Available at https:/www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR16_18/SR_BIOFUELS_EN.pdf.Faggi AM,Zuleta GA,Homberg M(2014).Motivations for implementing voluntary environmental actions in Argentine forest companies.Land Use Policy.41:541549.Fairtrade(2019).Fairtrade Annual Report 20182019.Available at https:/ M,Hoekman B,Jansen M,Schleifer P,Solleder O,Taimasova R and Wozniak J(2019).Institutional design of voluntary sustainability standards systems:Evidence from a new database.Development Policy Review.37:193212.Fransen L(2011)Why do private governance organizations not converge?A political-institutional analysis of transnational labor standards regulation.Governance.24:359387.40Galati A,Gianguzzi G,Tinervia S,Crescimanno M and La Mela Veca DS(2017).Motivations,adoption and impact of voluntary environmental certification in the Italian forest based industry:The case of the FSC Standard.Forest Policy and Economics.83:169176.Garrett R and Pfaff A(2019).When and why supply-chain sustainability initiativeswork:Linking initiatives effectiveness to their characteristics and contexts.Meridian Institute.Washington,DC.Gereffi G,Garcia-Johnson R and Sasser E(2001).The NGO-industrial complex.Foreign Policy,125:5665.Grabs J(2020).Selling Sustainability Short?The Private Governance of Labor and the Environment in the Coffee 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coffee farms in Central America.Biodiversity and Conservation.24(5):1175-1194.Hainmueller J,Hiscox M J and Sequeira S(2015).Consumer demand for fair trade:Evidence from a multistore field experiment.Review of Economics and Statistics.97(2):242256.Hoekman B(2014).Supply chains,mega-regionals and multilateralism:A road map for the WTO.Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.Research Paper No.RSCAS,27.Fiesole FI,Italy.Holvoet B and Muys B(2004).Sustainable forest management worldwide:A comparative assessment of standards.International Forestry Review.6:99122.Ingenbleek P and Reinders MJ(2013).The development of a market for sustainable coffee in the Netherlands:Rethinking the contribution of fair trade.Journal of Business Ethics.113(3):461474.Irwin DA(2020).Free Trade Under Fire.Princeton University Press.Princeton,NJ.ISEAL Alliance(2016).Chain of custody models and definitions.ISEAL Alliance.London.ITC(2019).The European Union market for sustainable products:The retail perspective on 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Distance from Fort station : 54.3 km Distance from Fort station : 70.6 km (2019).Public Procurement and Human Rights.Edward Elgar Publishing.Cheltenham.Marx A(2008).Limits to non-state market regulation:A qualitative comparative analysis of the international sport footwear industry and the Fair Labor Association.Regulation&Governance.2(2):253273.Marx A(2013).Varieties of legitimacy:A configurational institutional design analysis of eco-labels.Innovation:European Journal of Social Science Research.26:268287.See https:/ A(2014).Legitimacy,institutional design,and dispute settlement:The case of eco-certification systems.Globalizations.11:401416.Marx A(2017).The public-private distinction in global governance:How relevant is it in the case of voluntary sustainability standards?Chinese Journal of Global Governance.3:126.See https:/ A(2019. by Podi Manike. The government reduced the price of fuel effective from yesterday midnight. The route goes through Tennekumbura and Adhikarigama. Trains - Sri Lanka. Colombo Road Pictures taken from train window near the Palavi Railway station, Train time Schedule at Palavi railway station, Increased train fares effective from 25-07-2022, The Beautiful Udupussellawa With the Worlds Most Beautiful Narrow-Guge Railway, Pictures of railway stations in Puttalam line. WebNational Transport Commission operates a bus from Puttalam to Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal every 15 minutes. Mundal railway station Distance from Fort station : 128.9 km Polwattage said.The Seethawaka Odysseys Saturday timetable will differ from its Sunday schedule and will commence at 8.30 am from Colombo Fort Railway WebStart Station: PUTTALAM: Arrival to PUTTALAM: 09:55:00: Departure Time: 09:56:00: Arrival to NEGOMBO : 12:41:00: End Station: COLOMBO FORT: Arrival to COLOMBO FORT Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. For additional information please read FAQ and instructions in the relevant screens in the service. The route goes through Kegalla, Galigamuwa, Kotiyakumbura and Karawanella. A flight, belonging to Sri Lankas Fitsair, carrying 143 passengers from Chennai to Colombo was on Friday diverted to the countrys southern provinces Mattala airport due to inclement weather, aviation officials said. Contact. (2022). 2022 . Annual Report|20231 9 1.1 N 2021-2023 5G 20212025 2021-2035 10 20302060Nationally Determined Contribution,NDC 2.1 N202020252030206018.88%b13.5%b15.9 %5.31233030001.2770%30%6%8%50%40%20209.50%10070%20c40459(d)4.55.160e%23.04$.10%175.6180190a 2015 b 2020 c 2020http:/ d 9 Annual Report|20231 11 3.1 N1 20222025 20222025 20222030 12 2022123127 2022-2030 45G 3. Annual Report|20231 13302030202120221231449 3522135272022203018%13.5%18.5 %1613.5%10202536 14 26.2025202020221012404020255000 27.7%2%3%4%5%6%1%0% 500200050003000600010000P0040405005010008005005060010030010301002025 14 . WebSri Lanka Railways operates a train from Puttalam to Negombo 3 times a day. Palavi railway station is located at 122km away from Colombo Fort and 2.74m elevation.It is Situated between Madurakuli and Puttalam railway stations in the Puttalam district in North Western province.Station has two platform and All the trains that running in the line are stop at the station. Karadipuwal railway station Tudella railway station Distance from Fort station : 51.3 km (2017)3.1990 VSS ()() 1992 () Bartley(2011)4.VSS VSS VSS, VSS,VSS VSS (PEFC) VSS VSS (WWF)(MSC)(RSPO) VSS (Fransen,2011) VSS VSS VSS10(UNFSS,2022) VSS (RSPO) VSS,() VSS VSS (Schleifer et al.2019) VSS 5. VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS()()D. VSS 1990-2010 VSS ( 2)VSS VSS VSS ( 4) VSS(Depoorter et al.2021) VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS UTZ 2020 VSS VSS VSS VSS 11 4VSS 34293335383844465656737577152()()/VSS VSS VSS VSS (ISEAL Alliance) VSS 2020 (European Commission,2022) VSS VSS 12 VSS A.VSS ( 5) 5VSS 123VSS VSS VSS VSS (Marx,2017) 1998 VSS VSS 14 VSS( 1 6) 2030 VSS 2030 (UNFSS,2016) 12()VSS (Marx and Depoorter,2021)(WWF,2017) VSS (Bartley,2010Bennett,2018)Bissinger et al. This Route passes through Negambo, Chilaw and Puttalam. Web142 likes, 1 comments - Daily Mirror (@dailymirrorlk) on Instagram: "Railways General Manager Dilantha Fernando requested the public not to use the railway services f" Une surconsommation et un surdveloppement vampiriques, une exploitation non durable des ressources en eau, la pollution et le rchauffement climatique incontrl sont en train dpuiser, goutte aprs goutte, cette source de vie de lhumanit. Distance from Fort station : 67.7 km WebFort Railway Station Time Table; All Sri Lanka Train Schedule; Reservation of Train Accommodation; Colombo-Kandy-Badulla Line; Colombo - Kandy (1) The Colombo - Kandy route (A1) passes through Peliyagoda, Kadawatha, Nittambuwa, Warakapola, Ambepussa, Kegalla, Mawanella, Kadugannawa and Peradeniya Chilaw and Puttalam. Distance from Fort station : 17.0 km Train operators. (Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by age and sex. Distance from Fort station : 35.3 km Tickets cost Rs. Alawatupitiya railway station Nooranagar railway station Check timetables and book your tickets with Rome2rio. 150 - Rs. The tourist train service Seethawaka Odyssey, which was only operational on Sundays, will also be available on Saturdays due to the increasing demand, Additional General Manager, Operations, V.S. WebStart Station: COLOMBO FORT: Arrival to COLOMBO FORT: 07:40:00: Departure Time: 07:40:00: Arrival to KATTUWA : 09:40:00: End Station: PUTTALAM: Arrival to PUTTALAM The tourist train service Seethawaka Odyssey, which was only operational on Sundays, will also be available on Saturdays due to the increasing demand, Additional General Manager, Operations, V.S. (2018) RSPO Traldi(2021 ) 45 VSS 47% 47%6%DeFries et al. WebSystem will display Train time table with following details Direct Trains ; Arrival time ; Departure time; Destination/ Time; End station/ Time; Frequency; Name; Type; Available Also Read: Congressional Investigators Blame Airline for Most Flight Cancellations: Report. This route goes through Peliyagoda, wattala, Ja-Ela, Minuwangoda, Divulapitiya and Giriulla. 4500 - Rs. Anawilundawa railway station It will also be possible to reduce the travel time from Jaffna to Colombo by one and a half hours. Distance from Fort station : 147.8 km [emailprotected]Call Us :(+94) 112 429 429. Mangalaeliya railway station Distance from Fort station : 59.3 km Distance from Fort station : 101.9 km WebPourtant, lhumanit sest engage aveuglment sur un chemin prilleux. (2022)..()..45 1.iGDP2.GDP3.31-334.203020605.GDPiGDPGDP6.EnergyPolicySimulator,EPSEPSEIEnergy Innovation LLCEPSEPS7.Five-YearPlan,FYP8.9.10.NationallyDeterminedContribution,NDC11.12.1 NEPSiGDP31-3313.2345214.RenewableEnergy,RE:15.BAUEPS202031-3316.17.iGDP3 Annual Report|20231 4618.iGDP19.iGDP47 China Carbon Neutrality Tracker,IGDP 17-1-51::86-10-8532-3096:86-10-8532 2632, 21.1.1 1 Battery Energy Storage SystemBESS/BABMSPCSMGCCEMS31.1.2 2 41.1.2 2 51.1.2 2 6NCMLFP111250 mAh g-1170 mAh g-1160-170 mAh g-1110-165 mAh g-13.6 V3.2 V3.0-4.3 V2.8-3.65 V249 Wh/kg135 Wh/kg300050001.1.22020010002.8002.3.200-300 1.1.82.3.71.1.3 3 Battery Energy Storage SystemBESSBattery CellBattery Module/Pack/Battery Rack/ClusterBattery Collection Panel,BCP,(Power Conversion System,PCS):(Battery management system,BMS)(Energy management system,EMS)HVAC:QG18Battery CellBattery Module/Pack/Battery Rack/Cluster91.1.3 3 Battery Collection Panel,BCP,(Power Conversion System,PCS):(Battery managementsystem,BMS)HVAC:101.1.3 3 QAhAx hAh96Ah96A1WhWh=VAh 3.2 V/96Ah307.2Wh412.8V96Ah4C-RateA/AhC(C-rate)0.5C1C111.1.3 3 State of chargeSOC,01,10Depth of dischargeDOD80DOD80End of lifeEOLEOL 80%80%BOLBeginning of Life121.1.3 3 Guaranteed power capacityGPC:Round-trip EfficiencyRTEACACCycle life80%(80%)131.1.3 3 Self-discharge%/141.1.4 4 CATL15BYD16171819CATL20CATL21BYD22BYD232425262728291.1.4 4 30311.1.5 5 BMSSCUSystem Site Control UnitBSUBattery Stack Control UnitBCUBattery Cluster Control UnitBMUBattery Module Monitoring UnitSOCBMSEMS321.1.5 5 331.1.6 6 341.1.6 6 351.1.6 6 361.1.6 6 371.1.6 6 381.1.6 6 391.1.6 6 401.1.7 7 HVACHVAC 411.1.7 7 HVACHVAC421.1.8 8 50MWh45431.1.8 8 18-25 9125 2245255607603440%SOC(40%SOC)ESS storage degradation45For 28 days 1.465For 28 days 0.72%For 28 days 0.42D1.1.8 8 451.1.8 8 461.1.9 9 1GPCGPC471.1.9 9 2RTERated Capacity x DoD x Group Effeciency/PCS losses/MV transformer losses/Cable losses/Measurement error Auxiliary consumptionMWx Charging hours=Charging capacityRated Capacity x DoD x Group Effeciency x PCS losses x MV transformer losses x Cable losses x Measurement error-Auxiliary consumptionMWx Discharging hours=Dischargingcapacity RTE=Discharging/Charging 85%481.1.9 9 3 Auxiliary Consumption during Standby PCSMV491.1.9 9 4:365155475550015 550055051525354551.Cycle/3Cycle/2Cycle/2.50%SOC3.1C4.15.106.7.100kWHMWH1.02.50%SOC3.1C2C2C1C4.155.100ms6.1.27.100kWHMWH56575859 60612019262201911GW/22GWh20501,676GW/5,827GWh6620205018%205036%205070%6364 4370/kWh0.5633/kWhPCSPCS200182155148130113955850464239373520202020202020201816151413121298270237225203183162050100150200250300350050100150200250300350201920202021PCS2022202320242025USD/kWh1h1CEMS#REF!270245220195171146121961381351311251191101039960606060606060602726262523213820371946454543424054151148244841537734231101002003004005006000100200300400500600201820192020PCS202120222023EMS20242025USD/kWh0.5h2C65202051C245.1USD/kW270 USD/kW203.9 USD/kW1h1C200182155148130113955850464239373520202020202020201816151413122982702372252031831620501001502002503003500501001502002503003502019202020212022USD/kWh20232024EMS2025PCS/whUSD/kWh/whUSD/kWh20MW/20MWh1.59237.31.84274.610MW/10MWh1.31195.51.61240.35MW/5MWh1.15171.61.36203.05MW/5MWh1.44214.91.75261.25MW/5MWh1.34200.01.65246.3203.9245.166Battery PCS MV Cable 1C0.5C0.25CEPC110120 USD/kWh16017070 80 USD/kW180200 USD/kWh145160 USD/kWh127140 USD/kWh/0.70.75;/0.80.85USD/kW) PCS106.79 /PCS117.88 PCS126.31 PCS125.00 PCS118.0767End.Thanks68, 20232 CONTENT1.1 1.1 ,1.2 1503003.757.510% 49I%27% 16%87.5%12.5%1.3 1.4 1.5 50-7030%301.6 ,,..,2022,37(4):423-434.2.1 0.78821.01961.02361.0921.18621.21861.32461.38291.80242.35352.35942.46532.60622.9278653.19013.44233.84654.10364.37776.482401234567GDP/BPIMP20219 GDP1.5 201420%2019202020212022202320242025,%7.17.77.37.06.86.66.5,8.637.837.336.936.436.035.5,T.354.555.456.156.857.458.020197.139.053.920207.737.854.52.2 202152.45.2%202156.0%0.925.5%1.22.2 WDI20202005-2018GDP 2005201814532 200514719 18720203.755182.2 2.2 --- 2.3 ,201940.6%203048.6%201941.6%30%60%20%(2019) 203080%2.4 85%GDP60%80 %50%80% ---- 2.5 ---- GDP2.5 2.5 2021.10.2.6 3.2% 3.2. 3.6.4.1.5.8.7.3.1 --- CCUSSMR, 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 //CCUSclimate watch3.2 -20603.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 -3.4 PLA3.4 3.5 4020059605001.788902020600016001.78284820196300189032%31%25 11-2019tCO2/ttCO2/ttCO2/ttCO2/t0.282.2-2.72.400.020.60.62 1.781 Plastic Recycling:Challenges and Opportunities.3.5 ////= 70-80%79-99%-3.5 3.6 2021DACSBECCS3.6 20213.6 CCUS 300600 /t CO2180730 /t CO2120 /t CO280/t20213.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 CCERESG 3.8 010203044.1 4.2 (CCS) 2 2025 40 t 2030 2050 3 t 92%2030205025s%2050 2040 4.2 2 20507.13tce20208%3.06202069%60%7.942 20504.02tce202022%5.5202044%25%17.572 205016.5tce202024%12202068%58.2%2.66()4.3 1 N N202232220223232021-2035 20221242022232022 20211232022120 20222112022328 2022412 2022412 20211021 20223120223112022630 2022713 2022624 2021701202242 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50%Cronbachs Alpha 0.961-13- 3 0.9Excellent0.9 0.8Good0.8 0.7Acceptable0.7 0.6Questionable0.6 0.5Poor0.5 Unacceptable KMOKaiser-Meyer-Olkin BartlettKMO 1 Kaiser KMO Bartlett 4 KMO Bartlett KMO 0.90.80.90.70.80.60.70.50.6 0.5Bartlett Sig.0.05-14-KMO 0.972 Bartlett Sig.0.05 5 KMO Bartlett Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin .972Bartlett 140683.115df300Sig.000-15- 100 2022 100 2022 100 78.8178.81 2.21% 2020 2017 2022 12017-2022 3 80.54 -16- 77.53 78.923 80 2017 -2022 2022 80.54 78.92 77.53 2022 2.52 2022 1.60 2022 1.39 2022 2017-2021 2017 8.10 2021 1.88 2022 3 2022 3 -17-2022 4 12315 12345 2022 16 -18- 2 2017-2022 16 2022 2021 2022 82.29 75.89 6.40 5 2 3 5 1 2 -19- 2 3 2022 16 82 1 82.29 80 -82 3 81.24 81.22 80.04 77 -80 9 79.93 79.8379.38 79.2779.03 78.4677.95 77.8777.12 77 3 76.91 76.84 75.89 -20- 3 2022 2017-20222017-2022 15.43 26.51 24.5518.75 12.04 6.40 2017 64.68 2020 73.30 70 2021 74.93 2022 75.89 2022 2021 2.94 16 12 -21-2022 -5.75 -2-4.07 -5 -3.91-6 -3.45 -2 4 -22- 4 2017-2022 2022 -23- 25 2022 25 82 3 83.37 82.86 82.29 80 -82 5 81.22 80.8080.46 80.2080.04 77 -80 14 79.83 79.6879.66 79.4279.27 79.11 79.05 78.46 78.41 78.00 77.89 77.87 -24-77.51 77.12 77 3 76.91 76.19 75.89 5 2022 2017-2022 2022 83.37 75.89 7.48 2017-2021 18.00 29.44 26.63 20.88 12.03 2022 25 5 -25- 2.94 2022 20 2021 25 2020 21 2017 2018 15 2020 2021 11 2022 3 2021 2 -2.15 2022 0.63 6 2017 17 2021 2022 5 2022 2020 1.452021 4.70 2022 0.81 2021 6 9 2022 1 -26- 62017-2022 2022 -27- 2022 25 25 11 1.1. 2 2.2. 6 61930 15248 24.6%52.9%43.9%39.3%36.6%30.6%5 30%12.8%-28-8.8%5.8%5.2% 0.6%-7.1%-7.1%-6.8%-6.6%-5.7% 5 5% 7%3.3. 11 -29-38.6%35.3%32.5% 3 30%27.2%26.2% 2 20%17.7%16.3%15.8%15.4%14.1%10.1% 6 10%7.6%6.8%6.7%6.4%5.8%5.6%5.5%5.3% 8 10%-30- 8% 22983 37.1% 2021 47.0%1014.5%22.5% 8 61.6%50.7%25.6%5.2%2.8%-31- 9%52.4%46.8%42.2%27.8% 25%14.6%12.2%8.7% 10%-32-4.4. 6 2021 6 2021 2022 6 2021 10 45 3 20212022 -33-34-100100100100 2022 100 78.81 91.81 70.19 21.62 39 10 91.81 90.40 89.74 89.17 88.85 88.15 88.13 84.45 84.42 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100 100 100 22 6.22 6 2 3.88 3.39 2.81 2.40 2.13 2.11 78 8.43 6 6 -6.20 -6.24 -6.48 -6.77 -6.85 -7.57 2022 -73- 14 2021-2022 100 -74-2017-20222017-20221.2017-2021 2022 2017 66 75 2019 70 82 2021 77 85 2022 85.70 0.9984.42 0.9483.34 0.75 8 80 72.96-5.1073.37 -4.3774.21-4.30 7 75 -75- 15 2017201920212022 -76-2.50 2017-2022 6 6 50 8 9 33 -77- 16 2017-2022 50 -78-3.70 2018-2022 5 5 70 11 6 8 22 40 -79- 17 2018-2022 70 -80-4.100 2019-2022 4 4 100 14 5 11 53 33 -81- 18 2019-2022 100 -82-10048.1%30.9%21.0% 2021 6.7 3.7 6.1 19 -83-38.9%21.5% 2021 10.4 23.4%20215.3 16.3% 2021 6.2 20 100 76.49 6.38 2022 -84-2022 2022 100 2022 100 78.81 2017 2021 71.75 73.68 77.0279.32 80.59 2022 2020 2021 2022 2021 1.78 -85-2022 2022 44 -86-2022 CPI 2.0% 2021 1.1 2021 1.4% 2.8% 11.2% 2021 2.9 15%-87- 2022 -88- 2022 -89--90-1100()1218914867.7213733769.8311202392.547702143.259411276.069201490.575391873.98310760.99473825.8103501104.7112721061.112217608.3139123985.1147431909.715333774.7169092219.217355527.818219241.8199892380.320407341.121275742.622248918079.3239427899.4247483306.1259034038.0265352911.42712859031.3287733935.5296712684.33012206744.0319544649.1329653807.7335522275.0345342477.0357122881.9366662605.6-91-()379475111.7383671973.0398172229.6408424549.4415282584.1428855819.7436442878.7448981987.7456441448.9469345126.14710265975.4484711308.9497083232.3509402781.5518342459.65211022931.15312745389.2547072291.2559632196.35613656795.0573911800.8585271966.15910245111.6606621812.8615041807.962188110122.66317689498.1645531503.8659613556.76610543740.1678832364.2684181332.369495942.6702911057.071106545.27297114.973321213967.77421199251.8754881652.2765561448.7-92-()776102546.7786591293.179684467.4808503386.4815701102.582224862.48387399.38480153.0853672.98613164963.487328922.688463684.6894381757.790296296.291216198.092247621.193136130.4944785.795288788.79675106.897139182.4984071171.99949113.310067117.8 2021 2021 -93-21234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738-94-39404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778-95-798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100-96- 2014 50 20 50 20 50 100 100 500 300 500 100 300 500 1,000 1,000 6 -97-31234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435-98-36373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172-99-737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100-100--101-41.1. 100 4 2 -4 1 -2 1 2022 4 81.85 2021 1 3.82 2019 1 5 2.2. 2014 -102-2022 81.88 81.20 2021 4.09 2 5 3.3.2022 83.72 81.50 78.73 77.96 2021 -103- 3 5 4.4.2022 81.66 76.55 76.19 2021 3 4 5 5.5.2022 82.26 79.20 -104-2021 3.98 5 5 6.6.2022 72 9 80 85.70 72.96 12.73 3 85.7084.42 83.34 3 74.21 73.3772.96 2021 7 -105-106- 6 5 -107-1.1.2022 79.01 78.62 5 2021 7 5 2.2. 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-70 2022 15-24 79.09 55-70 78.45 2021 -108- 8 5 3.3. 4 3000 3000-5000 5000-8000 8000 2022 8000 79.60 2021 9 5 -109-570.3%29.7% 67.2% 61.4% 60.7% 40%43.7% 43.5% 10 -110- 37.5% 20% 37.0%27.3%23.2% 20.5% 11 -111- 100 , 15 1941612030,000202053 CDP KOL///oneID-ABTest ABTest60%1500 /Campaign 36%Always on // - 15, 2022 2023 ()United Nations Publications 405 East 42nd Street,New York,New York 10017 United States of America publicationsun.org https:/shop.un.org/UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2022/8 eISBN:978-92-1-002279-8 Axel Marx Charline Depoorter Santiago Fernandez de Cordoba Niematallah E.A.Elamin edX Ralf Peters Alessandro Nicita()Jenifer Tacardon-Mercado()iii.iii.1 .5A..6B..6C..71.().82.().93..104..105..11D..11 .13A..14B..161..172..19C..20D..21 .23A..241..252..263..27B.VSS.281..30 .33A..34B..35C..36D..361..37.38.39v1..261.VSS.32.VSS1942-2022.73.19902010VSS.84.VSS.125.VSS.146.VSS.157..178..219.VSS.2410.VSS(VSSVSS).2811.20082020.3012.VSS.3113.VSS.34vi1990 2021 28.5 (UNCTAD,2022)(Hoekman,2014)(Hoekman,2014) 70%(OECD,2020)(UNCTAD,2021a)(Irwin,2020)2030 (2030) (UNCTAD,2021bWTO,2018WTO,2022)(Vogel,2005) 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VSS 3VSSElaminFernandez de Cordoba(2020)VSS9 VSS VSS Grassnick and Brmmer(2021)UTZ Guan et al.