Her secondary battery consisted of twenty 5"/38 caliber guns mounted in twin-gun dual purpose (DP) turrets, which could hit targets up to 9 miles (16.7km) away. New Jersey encounters the French battleship Richelieu (left) when both ships anchored in Hampton Roads on 7 September 1943, following Richelieu 's defection to the Allies and refit in New York. The last observed mission was fired on the evening of 31 March against an enemy bunker complex three-and-one-half miles northeast of Con Thien. Using both the 16in and 5in guns New Jersey engaged and destroyed 13structures and an artillery site, in the process halting an enemy platoon moving through the DMZ. On 11 November New Jersey departed Vietnamese waters to replenish; she returned to the gunline 23 November and relieved USSGalveston, taking up position in support of the U.S. Army's Americal Division. Over two thousand United States Naval Academy and NROTC midshipmen received seagoing experience under the command of Admiral Richard L. Connolly, Commander Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, who broke his flag in New Jersey at Rosyth, Scotland 23 June. She also received hostile fire when North Vietnamese gunners attempted to strike at New Jersey with artillery positioned near Cap Lay. [8], After rehearsing in the Marshalls for the invasion of the Marianas, New Jersey put to sea 6 June in the screening and bombardment group of Admiral Mitscher's Task Force. During her two tours of duty in Korean waters, she was again and again to play the part of seaborne mobile artillery. [47] New Jersey's final cruise began in 1989 as part of Pacific Exercise '89. [13] Approximately 790 officers and men were lost or killed, with another 80 injured. Further training off Southern California followed. New Jersey responded by closing on the formation, and succeeded in sinking eleven of the craft before they could beach. [8], At sunrise on 25 July 1953 New Jersey was off the key port, rail and communications center of Hungnam, pounding coastal guns, bridges, a factory area, and oil storage tanks. [8] Between 7 June and 26 August, New Jersey formed part of the first training squadron to cruise Northern European waters since the beginning of World War II. The original, BB-9, was decommissioned in 1920 after more than two decades of service. As part of the naval mobilization New Jersey was recalled from the mothball fleet to provide seaborne artillery support for U.N. and South Korean troops. Enemy killed in action (probable) 17 For her current role as a museum ship, see, Shakedown and service with the 5th Fleet, Admiral Spruance, Service with the 3rd Fleet, Admiral Halsey, Service with Battleship Division Seven, Admiral Badger, Reserve fleet and museum ship (1991present), William F. Halsey held the rank of a four star Admiral throughout the Second World War. Panama Canal Zone 6/4/1968. Visitors marvel at the 16" guns. On her first mission, she completely destroyed two gun positions, an observation post, and their supporting trenches, then stood by on call for further aid. During World War II, New Jersey shelled targets on Guam and Okinawa, and screened aircraft carriers conducting raids in the Marshall Islands. Foul weather prevented spotter aircraft from flying until 20 October; however, New Jersey quickly made up for lost time on the gun line by destroying a Viet Cong command post and nine bunkers in support of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, who were operating about 50 miles (80km) north of Nha Trang. The problem was apparently resolved after the Navy was able to locate additional powder supplies which had not been remixed. a cargo ship and other ships. An investigation into New Jersey's gunfire effectiveness in Lebanon, led by Marine Colonel Don Price, found that many of the ship's shells had missed their targets by as much as 10,000 yards (9,140m) and therefore may have inadvertently killed civilians. The New Jersey 's history spanned over half the 20 th century, from her design in 1938 until 1991. [20], Upon completion of this mission New Jersey steamed south, taking a position off Da Nang and Point DeDe to lend naval gunfire support to the U.S. 1st Marine Division operating in the area. New Jersey took up station off Tiger Island 1 October and fired at targets north of the DMZ before moving south that afternoon to engage Viet Cong targets. Structures damaged 92 Navy. She departed Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 16 . New Jersey took station in the protective screen around the carriers on 19 June 1944 as American and Japanese pilots dueled in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. On 12 April New Jersey returned to action by shelling Chongjin; in seven minutes she scored seven direct hits, blowing away half the main communications building there. Upon completion of the exercise, New Jersey sailed through the Indian Ocean and into the Persian Gulf, in the process becoming the centerpiece for various battle groups and surface action groups. Suk El Gharb was a village with strategic importance: the militias coming up from the south had to traverse Suk El Gharb to get to the BeirutAley road. [8], After west coast operations and a normal overhaul at Puget Sound, New Jersey came home to Bayonne, New Jersey, for a rousing fourth birthday party 23 May 1947. Through the summer months, New Jersey's crew toiled to make her ready for another deployment, and deficiencies discovered on the gun line were remedied. New Jersey would remain in the waters of the DMZ until after New Years, shelling Communist bunkers for ground troops until leaving to support the 1st Marine Division 3 January 1969. For the next three days New Jersey pounded the area with her 16in shells in an effort to eliminate the Viet Cong presence in the region. "[8], As part of president Ronald Reagan's and Navy Secretary John Lehman's effort to create a 600-ship Navy, New Jersey was selected for reactivation in the spring of 1981, and she was towed from Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to Long Beach Naval Shipyard at the end of July 1981 for modernization/reactivation. . As part of the multinational force the United States mobilized an expeditionary force composed of members of the United States Marine Corps and elements of the United States Sixth Fleet which operated out of the Mediterranean Sea. Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig made the announcement on 20 January 2000,[55] and on 15 October of that year New Jersey arrived at her final resting place on the Camden Waterfront. Governor's Award for "Mobilization of Volunteers." To date over 650 ,000 volunteer hours have been. Military: Vietnam War: View of USS New Jersey (BB-62) Iowa-class battleship firing shell from the Gulf of Tonkin. These days found her gunners at their most accurate: A large cave, housing an important enemy observation post was closed, the end of a month-long United Nations effort, and a great many bunkers, artillery areas, observation posts, trenches, tanks and other weapons were destroyed. This was first time that New Jersey had operational control of her own group of escorts since the Korean War, and she cruised from Hawaii to Thailand in 1986, freeing up U.S. aircraft carriers for other missions and in the process becoming the only major U.S. naval presence in the region from May to October. New Jersey got underway on the voyage 6 September, departing Long Beach for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. She was briefly reactivated in 1968 and sent to Vietnam to support US troops before returning to the mothball fleet in 1969. (Article courtesy of The Jerseyman). 10 to 2 pm EVENING ENGINE ROOM GUIDED TOUR Descend into the armored citadel of the ship for a 90-minute, family friendly, guided, walking tour of the most powerful engineering plant ever installed on a battleship. The next day New Jersey maneuvered into the waters of the Baie de Van Fong to fire at Viet Cong command posts, but poor visibility of the target area prevented any damage estimates. [24], At the time of the reactivation the Navy envisioned using New Jersey and her sister ship Iowa to meet sustained global requirements and relieve the strain on the Navy created by an increase in U.S. commitments to the Indian Ocean and Caribbean Sea regions. She anchored at Long Beach 5 May 1969, her first visit to her home port in eight months. 3 gun turret during her 1980s career. The New Jersey was 860-feet long, with a displacement of 57,350-tons. She was the scene of official receptions at Oslo, where King Haakon VII of Norway inspected the crew 2 July, and at Portsmouth, England. Battleship New Jersey 145K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 43K views 8 months ago In this episode we're. [8], New Jersey sailed to the aid of troops of the Republic of Korea once more 17 August, returning to the Kansong area where for four days she provided harassing fire by night, and broke up counterattacks by day, inflicting a heavy toll on enemy troops. . She was the second of the Iowa class to be commissioned by the U.S. Adm. William "Bull" Halsey took Missouri as flagship of the Third Fleet in May. Overview of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid Down: September 16, 1940 Launched: December 7, 1942 On 24 March 1945 she again carried out the role of heavy bombardment, preparing the invasion beaches for the assault a week later. [25] These ideas were ultimately dropped, and New Jersey retained her No. [46], In 1986 New Jersey began her next deployment, this time operating as part of the Pacific Fleet and as the centerpiece of her own battle group. New Jersey destroyed a trawler and, with other ships, sank the destroyer Maikaze. [8], New Jersey's mission at Wonsan, the next day, was her last. Her homecoming, however, was to be delayed. In direct support to United Nations troops; or in preparation for ground actions, in interdicting Communist supply and communication routes, or in destroying supplies and troop positions, New Jersey used her 16-inch guns to fire far beyond the capacity of land artillery, moved rapidly and free from major attack from one target to another, and at the same time could be immediately available to guard aircraft carriers should they require her protection. [17], On 25 November New Jersey launched the most destructive shore bombardment of her Vietnam tour. It had been turned back in a stunning defeat when she arrived. Who would want to fire on a ship with that type of fire power? She struck at bridges, road, and rail installations at Wonsan, Hungnam, Tanchon, Iowon, Songjin, and Chongjin, leaving four bridges destroyed, others badly damaged, two marshaling yards badly torn up, and many feet of track destroyed. New Jersey and its sister ship, USS Virginia, were both sunk in 1923 during aerial bombing tests . From September 1968 to April 1969, New Jersey fired 5,866 shells against targets on the Vietnam coast. Did the USS New Jersey sunk an . The USS Wisconsin was actually the second battleship named for the Badger State. Vietnam War: View of USS New Jersey Iowa-class battleship during Family Day at Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Her big guns were trained on two tunnels between which she hoped to catch the train, but in the darkness she could not see the results of her six-gun salvo. The task force returned to the Marshalls 19 February. Its a Beautiful Day on the ship for the car show, student day and tours all day - come on out to the show cars are on the pier and in lot one!! During a similar action 25 November three Japanese planes were shot down by the combined fire of the force, part of one flaming onto the flight deck of Hancock. She called at Lisbon, participated in NATO exercises off Scotland, and paid an official visit to Norway where Crown Prince Olav was a guest. The results were excellent, with eight direct hits on three caves, one cave demolished, and four others closed. [51], New Jersey remained in mothball fleet until the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 passed through the United States Congress 18 October 1998. Bunkers damaged 250 USS New Jersey participated in the Great White Fleet's around-the-world cruise from 1907 to 1909. Early in October raids to destroy enemy air power based on Okinawa and Formosa were begun in preparation for the Leyte landings of 20 October 1944. 10 to 2 pm. [8], New Jersey dashed up the North Korean coast raiding transportation facilities from 1 to 6 November. On 17 December 1969 New Jersey's colors were hauled down and she entered the inactive fleet, following the words of her last commanding officer: "Rest well, yet sleep lightly; and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide fire power for freedom. New Jersey sailed for Europe once more 27 August as flagship of Vice Admiral Charles Wellborn Jr., Commander United States Second Fleet. Three destroyersHull, Monaghan and Spencecapsized and sank with nearly all hands, while a cruiser, five aircraft carriers, and three destroyers suffered serious damage. On 30 August New Jersey set sail from Pearl Harbor, and for the next eight months was based at Ulithi to lend support to Allied forces operating in the Philippines. [8], The battleship was under fire at Wonsan 2729 May, but her five-inch (127mm) guns silenced the counter-fire, and her 16-inch shells destroyed five gun emplacements and four gun caves. [8], New Jersey's final contribution to the conquest of the Marianas was in strikes on Guam and the Palaus from which she sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving 9 August. We appreciate the support of everyone who sponsored and bought a ticket to this event. The Navy was to ensure that both of the reinstated battleships were in good condition and could be reactivated for use in the Marine Corps' amphibious operations. [8] New Jersey's next war cruise, 13 April 4 May 1944, began and ended at Majuro. Enemy bunkers and supply concentrations provided the majority of the targets at Kansong; at the others New Jersey fired on railroads, tunnels, bridges, an oil refinery, trains, and shore batteries.
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